Of course, the title is an exaggeration on both sides. Credit cards are neither your salvation nor a destroyer. They are a tool, and how you use that tool is up to you.

It can be used for the sake of convenience, for online shopping and the dozen other uses for which it was designed. Or, it can become a means of increasing your debt to absurd levels and cause you to pay painful amounts of unnecessary interest every month.

Many who let credit card debt get out of control see debt consolidation as the way out. They are often presented with a stack of offers to reduce their credit card debt by consolidating all their debt onto one credit card.

But those offers, though they frequently tout ‘lower interest rates’ should be viewed with a skeptical eye. Those lower interest rates are usually only available to a select few with very good credit ratings. That doesn’t apply to the typical person who is struggling to overcome a history of excessive debt and find a way out.

At times these cards are offered to struggling debtors and it could be a way out. But before accepting a credit card with the goal of consolidating debt there are some things to consider.

Very rarely will such credit card offers lower the actual amount of principle outstanding. As a result, you have exactly the same amount of debt on the day you acquire the new card. And, over the long term you will actually sometimes pay more.

A lower interest rate can, indeed, be a benefit. But lowering the rate doesn’t always mean lowering the total amount. If you pay 8% on a debt of $10,000 for, say, five years you will pay more than paying 10% on $10,000 for two years.

The culprit is compounding interest. With 8% interest over 5 years compounding interest means in reality your net interest rate paid on the balance above the principle is 21.656%. It would be 10.748% with 10% interest over 10 years.

The 8% and 10% are not the total percentage of interest. This is the annual percentage rate (APR), only the rate for a period of a year.

Of course, the upside is that in the case of 8% over five years, you pay only $202.76 per month, in the second case you pay $461.45 per month. Many will find the former payment easier to manage than the latter. And, you may be able to find some middle ground. Calculators available online will help you run through the different scenarios, in order to guide you to choosing the one that’s best for you.

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