Summer holiday travel is very popular. It is important to avoid over exposure to the heat, especially for young children and the elderly. Here are some tips to stay safe in the heat.
1. Be indoors if you can between 10 am and 2pm. These are the times that are the hottest in a day. Stay in the shade or plan indoor activities during that time.
2. Light colored clothing which is loose and light weight is the best choice for hot weather. Try to wear a wide brimmed hat to protect your face and neck. Wear full sleeved shirts made out of natural fibers like cotton which can breathe.
3. Use sunscreen (at least SPF 30) even if you are not planning on direct exposure to the sun. Check the label to be sure the sunscreen provides adequate protection and will not wear off quickly in water. Re apply sunscreen every few hours, even the strongest sunscreen can wear off in a few hours.
4. You can lose a lot of fluids in the heat, so you must drink plenty of water. Instead of drinking water only when you are thirsty drink some in regular intervals throughout the day. Alcohol and sugary drinks can make you more dehydrated.
5. Be on the lookout for symptoms of heatstroke and heat exhaustion. Heatstroke can come about suddenly and can result in loss of consciousness with extremely high body temperature. It occurs when the body is unable to regulate its temperature and the sweating mechanism fails. The skin is very dry, hot and red. The victim can be cooled with ice or cold water and must be taken to the hospital immediately because it can be fatal.
6. A less serious and more common condition is heat exhaustion caused because of water and electrolyte loss. Weakness and excessive sweating are the common signs. The person may also have muscle cramps and a weak pulse accompanied by pale and clammy skin. Rest in the shade or in an air conditioned room is advised along with plenty of fluids.
In such situations it is important that you have necessary travel or visitor health insurance. Before you start on your trip, talk to your insurance agent. Have fun this summer!
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